Kedu ihe bụ asambodo mbido?

Kedu ihe bụ asambodo mbido?
Asambodo sitere na ya bụ akwụkwọ asambodo iwu kwadoro nke obodo dị iche iche nyere n'usoro iwu sitere na mmalite iji gosipụta mmalite nke ngwa ahịa, ya bụ, ebe a na-emepụta ma ọ bụ rụpụta ngwaahịa.N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, ọ bụ "paspọtụ" maka ngwongwo na-abanye n'ọhịa nke ahia mba ụwa, na-egosi na ngwaahịa ahụ bụ mba akụ na ụba.Asambodo izizi nwere ozi gbasara ngwaahịa, ebe ebe na mbupụ obodo.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ịkpọ ngwaahịa "Mere na United States" ma ọ bụ "Emere na China."Asambodo mmalite bụ ihe achọrọ n'ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa n'oke ala n'ihi na ọ nwere ike inye aka chọpụta ma ngwaahịa ụfọdụ na-emezu ọnọdụ mbubata ma ọ bụ na ngwaahịa ndị ahụ dị n'okpuru tarifu.Ọ bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ na-enye ohere mbubata.Enweghị akwụkwọ ikike, ọ nweghị ụzọ isi kpochapụ kọstọm.

Asambodo mmalite bụ akwụkwọ dị iche na akwụkwọ ọnụahịa azụmahịa ma ọ bụ ndepụta mbukota.Ndị kọstọm chọrọ ka onye mbupụ bịanye aka na ya, mbinye aka ahụ ga-adị mma, ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa ga-edebanye aha na stampụ akwụkwọ ndị ahụ.Mgbe ụfọdụ, kọstọm ebe a na-aga nwere ike ịrịọ maka asambodo nyocha site n'otu ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa, ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa na-ejikarị naanị ihe a ga-enyocha.Ihe akaebe nke nyocha na-agụnyekarị akara akara nke ụlọ ahụ na mbinye aka nke onye nnọchi anya ụlọ ikike.Ụfọdụ obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara na-anabata asambodo izizi nke ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa bịanyere aka na ya.Onye na-azụ ahịa nwekwara ike dee n'akwụkwọ ozi kredit na achọrọ asambodo sitere na kredit, yana leta kredit nwere ike ịkọwapụta asambodo ma ọ bụ asụsụ ọzọ a ga-eji mee ka asambodo mbido wee mezuo ihe achọrọ.
A na-edobe akwụkwọ maka asambodo izizi eletrọnịkị (eCo) n'ịntanetị, ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ nwere ike nweta mgbe ụfọdụ asambodo eletrọnịkị nke ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa debere ya n'ihe na-erughị otu ụbọchị, ma ọ bụ nweta asambodo akwụkwọ ngwa ngwa n'otu abalị.

Gịnị bụ isi edemede nke asambodo si malite?
Na mba anyị, dị ka ọrụ nke akwụkwọ ikike, e nwere atọ isi edemede nke akwụkwọ ikike e nyere maka mbupụ ngwaahịa:
① Asambodo mbido na-abụghị nke mmasị: A na-akpọkarị ya “akwụkwọ ikike izizi”.Ọ bụ akwụkwọ na-egosi na ngwaahịa ndị ahụ sitere na obodo m ma na-enwe mmasị na tarifu nkịtị (mba kachasị amasị) nke mba mbubata, nke a na-akpọ akwụkwọ CO.
② Asambodo izizi: Ị nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ ọgwụgwọ tarifu dị mma karịa ọgwụgwọ mba kacha amasị, ọkachasị gụnyere asambodo GSP sitere na mbido mpaghara.
③ Asambodo izizi nke ọkachamara: Ọ bụ asambodo izizi akọwapụtara maka ngwaahịa dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche, dị ka “Asambodo mmalite nke ngwaahịa ugbo ebupụrụ na EU”, wdg.

Gịnị bụ ọrụ nke akwụkwọ si malite?
① Nyefe ngwa ahịa: Ndị na-ere ahịa na-eji akwụkwọ ikike izizi dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ ikike inyefe ngwongwo, idozi ụgwọ, na idozi ebubo;
② Obodo na-ebubata na-emejuputa atumatu ahia a kapịrị ọnụ: dị ka mmejuputa ọgwụgwọ tarifu dị iche iche, imejuputa mmachi ọnụọgụ na ịchịkwa mbubata maka mba ụfọdụ;
③Mbelata tarifu na nnwere onwe: Karịsịa, asambodo nnabata dị iche iche bụ akwụkwọ dị mkpa iji nwee mmasị na ọgwụgwọ tarifu na mba mbubata.Ọtụtụ ndị na-ebubata na-ewere ha dị ka "igodo ọla edo" na "ọlaedo akwụkwọ" iji belata ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa.Ha na-ebulikwa aha ngwa ahịa obodo anyị n'ụwa niile.Asọmpi.

Ihe ndetu na Asambodo isi mmalite:
①Ụdị akwụkwọ ikike izizi ebugoro n'oge nkwupụta kwesịrị ịgbaso ụkpụrụ akwụkwọ, bụrụ nyocha agba nke izizi, yana ọdịnaya nke asambodo kwesịrị ịpụta nke ọma.Biko mara na biko bulite ụdị “nke izizi”, na ekwesịghị ibugo ụdị “Copy” ma ọ bụ “Triplicate”;
②Akara mbinye aka na akara na kọlụm ikike na-enye ikike na kọlụm onye mbupụ nke akwụkwọ ikike izizi ga-abụ nke zuru oke ma doo anya;
③ Asambodo izizi nke onye mbupụ ga-adaba na akwụkwọ ọnụahịa na nkwekọrịta;
④ Ekwesịrị itinye nlebara anya na akụkụ ụbọchị nke asambodo:
(1) Ụbọchị ntinye akwụkwọ na-akọwapụta: Agreement Trade Asia-Pacific bụ n'oge mbupụ ma ọ bụ n'ime ụbọchị ọrụ 3 mgbe mbupu;China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement bụ tupu mbupu, n'oge mbupu, ma ọ bụ n'ihi ike majeure, n'ime 3 ụbọchị mgbe mbupu;China-Peru Trade Agreement na China-Australia Free Trade Agreement bụ tupu ma ọ bụ n'oge mbupụ;Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) bụ tupu mbupu;
(2) Oge nkwado akwụkwọ: Agreement Trade Asia-Pacific, China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, China-Peru Free Trade Agreement.Agreement azụmahịa efu nke China-Australia na Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) dị irè maka otu afọ site na ụbọchị ewepụtara ya;
(3) Reissue oge akwụkwọ ikike: China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement kwuru na enwere ike iweghachi akwụkwọ ahụ n'ime ọnwa 12;China-Australia Free Trade Agreement kwuru na enwere ike iweghachi akwụkwọ ahụ n'ime otu afọ site na mbupu nke ngwaahịa;Agreement Trade Asia-Pacific anaghị ekwe ka eweghachi ya.
⑤ Ọ bụrụ na enyeghị asambodo mmalite dịka oge akọwapụtara n'akwụkwọ ahụ, ma ndị na-enye ikike weghachi akwụkwọ ikike izizi ya, okwu a bụ “ISSUED RETROACTIVELY” (mbipụta) kwesịrị ka akara na asambodo ahụ;
⑥ Aha ụgbọ mmiri na nọmba njem ụgbọ mmiri dị na asambodo mmalite kwesịrị ịdị na ụdị nkwupụta kọstọm;
⑦ Nọmba 4 mbụ nke koodu HS nke akwụkwọ ikike sitere n'okpuru Agreement Trade Asia-Pacific kwesịrị ikwekọ na ụdị nkwupụta kọstọm;nkeji 8 mbụ nke koodu HS nke “Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Framework Agreement” (ECFA) akwụkwọ sitere na mmalite kwesịrị ịdị na ụdị nkwupụta kọstọm;Azụmaahịa mmasị ndị ọzọ Nkejiiti isii mbụ nke koodu HS nke akwụkwọ ikike nnabata ekwekọrịtara kwesịrị ịdị n'ụdị nkwupụta kọstọm.
⑧ Ọnụọgụ dị na asambodo mmalite kwesịrị ịdị n'otu nha na otu nha nke ekwuputara n'ụdị nkwupụta kọstọm.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ edepụtara na akwụkwọ ikike azụmahịa efu nke China-ASEAN bụ "oke arọ ma ọ bụ nha net ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ ndị ọzọ".Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-enye ikike emeghị nkwupụta pụrụ iche na ọnụọgụ ahụ mgbe ha na-enye akwụkwọ ikike, ọ ga-adaba na ọnụọgụ ndị edepụtara na asambodo mmalite.Nnukwu ibu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke asambodo mmalite kwesịrị ịdị n'otu n'otu nha nha nke akwụkwọ nkwupụta kọstọm.Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ mmalite erughị oke ibu, mgbe ahụ akụkụ nke karịrị ọnụọgụgụ edepụtara na asambodo mmalite enweghị ike ịnụ ụtọ ọnụego ụtụ isi ekwenyero.
⑨Ihe "Mmalite Criteria" nke ụlọ ọrụ batara na otu mpio kwesịrị ịdị na-adaba na "Njirimara Mmalite" ma ọ bụ "Origin Conferring Criterion" nke akwụkwọ ikike sitere.Biko jide n'aka na itinye ya nke ọma n'oge usoro ntinye akwụkwọ;
⑩ Nọmba akwụkwọ ọnụahịa na ụbọchị etinyere na kọlụm nọmba akwụkwọ ọnụahịa nke asambodo izizi kwesịrị ikwekọ na nọmba akwụkwọ ọnụahịa na ụbọchị etinyere n'ụdị nkwupụta kọstọm.